Tooth pain can stem from a variety of dental issues. Understanding the underlying cause is essential for determining the best treatment. Some common causes of tooth pain include:
- Tooth Decay
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that erode your enamel. As the decay progresses, it can expose the sensitive inner layers of the tooth, leading to pain. - Tooth Abscess or Infection
An abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection, often resulting in severe, throbbing pain. Abscesses can develop at the root of a tooth or in the gums, and they require prompt treatment to prevent the infection from spreading. - Gum Disease
Gingivitis and periodontitis, two forms of gum disease, can cause pain in the gums and teeth, especially if the gums are swollen or receding. - Tooth Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages is often a sign of worn enamel, receding gums, or exposed tooth roots. Tooth sensitivity can cause sharp, sudden pain when eating or drinking. - Cracked or Broken Teeth
Teeth that are cracked, chipped, or fractured can cause pain when chewing or when exposed to temperature changes. In some cases, the crack may not be visible but can still cause significant discomfort. - Impacted Teeth
Teeth that are unable to fully emerge from the gums, such as impacted wisdom teeth, can cause pain, swelling, and even infections.
If you’re experiencing tooth pain, it’s important to seek a professional evaluation to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.